Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left hand side see ec web site under external links. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. An introduction to multi agency planning using the logical framework approach introduction project management and planning can be difficult at the best of times, when the project is one that involves a whole range of partners and agencies, it can be made even more so. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. The logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 6 pros and cons in practice, the logical framework approach is used in widely different ways by various international ngos and is loved and loathed in equal measure, usually dependent on how and why it is adopted by each organisation, and who has been involved in the lfa process when. A tool for developing consensus and communicating a projects intent and. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects. The logical framework is a relatively simple and well understood tool. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour.
What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally. Logical framework approach free download as powerpoint presentation. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. Ppt the logical framework approach powerpoint presentation. The approach focuses on clarity and detail, and is closely linked to a budgeting framework. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Through our work and in cooperation with others, we contribute to implementing sweden. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. The different phases are related to the current project, indicating the reference in blue 1.
This makes it attractive for development donors as a management tool for development projects and grantmaking. The logical framework approach to project design and. Chapter 3 explains project planning and gives an overview of the lfa approach chapter 4 details principles and aspects of development of forestry projects. A logical framework approach lfa 1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. Evaluation framework for telemedicine using the logical. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. The logframe has become an essential tool for donors not only in planning their own macrolevel strategies, but also in seeking indepth information about small and mediumsized projects funded by them.
A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. Evaluating the effectiveness of the logical framework system in practice. A new online training course on logical framework approach is a valuable first step towards greater use of online learning tools, according to pcm trainer saskia van crugten. The logical framework approach lfa has been a key tool for development professionals for decades, but is a source of confusion for many. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe.
Nov, 2014 the logical framework has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other major donors including dfid and the ec. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning.
Logical framework approach, zopp, and oopp what and why. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since spread to all areas of the development sector. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects. More than just a boxfilling exercise, its an approach designed to create projects that get the best outcomes possible for target groups and project beneficiaries.
Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general. Free project planning tutorial the logical framework approach. Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. It was first actually developed by usaid during the 1970s, but now every donor is using it in its proposal format. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The result of the logical framework approach lfa is a project planning matrix ppm, which shows the interrelation of the four hierarchical levels overall goal, objective, expected result.
Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. This chapter is to explain the lf approach in general terms and for project purpose only. Apr 21, 2011 a new online training course on logical framework approach is a valuable first step towards greater use of online learning tools, according to pcm trainer saskia van crugten. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. An early template narrative causality mention target groups indicators and means of verification assumptions and risks 1. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Logical framework approach in project planning, monitoring. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. Putting together a logframe is just one part of a projectplanning process for development, but. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. Aug 17, 2015 a standard logframe template looks like this. Logical framework approach to monitoring and evaluation of agriculture and rural development projects.
The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Many people working within social development like the logical framework, and find it straightforward to use. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning structure and methodology which focuses all project planning elements on the achievement of one project purpose. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc. Although some have argued that people in developing countries do not like the logical framework, that has not necessarily been the experience of the authors. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of.
However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. The logframe is a document, the logical framework approach is a project design methodology. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision. The two terms logical framework lf or logframe and the logical framework approach lfa are sometimes confused. Rbm and logical framework approach lfa the lfa is an rbm tool used for systematic planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating projects programmes. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix norman pearson reykjavikegilssta. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another.
Logical framework approach data analysis goal scribd. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. While the logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and a set of tools used to support project planning and management with a long tradition in many other fields, it is not commonly applied to the system development and implementation for health information systems. Through a short introductory video, online challenges and multiple choice question and answers, the distance learning package offered participants sound grounding in. To provide an opportunity for the participants to examine the logical framework approach as a planning, monitoring and evaluation tool. Purpose of a logical framework 2 a tool for identifying and assessing risks. The swedish international development cooperation agency, sida, is a government agency working on behalf of the swedish parliament and government, with the mission to reduce poverty in the world. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011.